公开课语法课件Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 CloningGrammar;翻译句子 1.That he failed the exam makes his father unhappy. 2. Whether they are coming or not doesn’t matter much. 3.Thats why the boy was late for class. 4.I wonder where he was born. 5. The fact that they won the prize made us happy. 6.Word came that a war broke out between the two countries.;比较 1. The capital city of us, Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 2. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. ;自学归纳 1.He told me the news that the plane had crashed . 2.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 3.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 4.I have no idea when he will come back. ;;2. 同位语从句the Appositive clause (1) 定义 在复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句,是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　;（2）引导词;　(3)抽象名词 fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等, 其后的同位语从句对前面的名词作进一步的解释说明作用。;;;2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.;3. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online. /Many Chinese parents hold the view.;⑷ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 1. 同位语从句的引导词对抽象名词起解释说明作用 定语从句的引导词对先行词起修饰、限定作用。;We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. (同位语从句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定语从句);The news that they won the match is true. (同从, news只起连接作用，不作句子成分) The news that you told us yesterday is true. (定从, news是told的第二个宾语);2.同位语从句 that 不作成分，起连接作用，不能省略。 定语从句 that等引导词作主、宾、表、等，作宾语时可省略。;3.同位语从句属于名词性从句，而定语从句属于形容词性的从句。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news thathe told me is exciting.;1.填入连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句： 1) The fact____ he used to be a thief is known to all. 2) We were surprised by the fact _________ she told us. 4) The president has given an order in the country ___ a war might last for several years. ;5) Word came ____ our army h