气井产能评价与配产方法研究毕业论文.doc

摘 要 从环境保护和优质能源角度审时度势，21世纪是天然气的世纪。天然气工业具有的独特地位使天然气的开采和利用将成为我国石油工业发展的新的经济增长点。 在气田开发过程中，准确分析气井动态、了解气层特性、预测气井产能是气田科学开发的基础。而气井产能试井是预测气井产能、分析气井动态、了解气层及井筒特性最主要的方法。因此，气井产能测试和产能分析方法在气田开发中具有十分重要的地位和作用。本论文介绍了气井产能试井的历史和现状、传统产能测试资料分析中存在的问题、气井产能试井方法的经典方法和在不同情况下适用的新方法；提出影响产能试井的因素，优选了产能方法，简单阐述了气井的合理配产方法。 通过本论文的研究，对传统试井资料分析方法进行了改进，提出了更完善的方法，为气田的实际生产提供更好的理论基础和应用方法。 关键词： ABSTRACT From the point of environmental protection and high quality energy, the 21st century is the century of natural gas. A unique position of natural gas industry contribute the exploitation and development to become the new economic growth point. In the process of development of gas field, the foundation of Scientific development of gas fields is contents including analyzing the performance of gas wells, understanding the Gas characteristics,and forcasting gas wells’ productivity. Gas well productivity testing is in common use and is a leading method in forecasting gas wells’ productivity, analysing gas wells’ performance and finding out gas layers and well bores’ character. So the methods of gas well productivity testing and data analyze play very important roles in gas fields’development. This thesis introduces the history and current status of gas well test, problems of traditional analysis of production test data, and the classical method of gas deliverability test and new methods applied in different situations. It presents factors that affect the deliverability test, optimize the deliverability methods and do simple expositionthe about reasonable gas well allocation methods. Through this study, the traditional well test data analysis method is proposed to improve the better way for the actual production of gas to provide a better theoretical basis and application methods. Thereby, it can present better basis of the theory and method of application for the productivity testing. Keywords: Gas well；deliverability test；reasonable allocation  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.2 气井产能评价的历史与现状 1 1.2.1 产能试井方法