汽车防撞测距报警器毕业论文.doc

汽车防撞测距报警器 学院名称： 东方学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 07电子 姓 名： 沈莉 指导教师姓名： 黄金林 指导教师职称： 高级实验师 2011年6月汽车防撞测距报警器 摘要：本文介绍一种单片机控制的汽车防撞报警系统The automotive anti-collision ranging alarm Abstract: This paper introduces a kind of single chip microcomputer control the automotive anti-collision ranging alarm system, this system USES AT89S51 as the main controller, combined with ultrasonic ranging principle, through the emitting and receiving ultrasonic signals, then for the data processing by MCU, through digital pipe display set distance, when more than buzzer alarm when distance.This system uses soft and hard of the method of combining, has the characteristics of modular and multi-purpose. This paper the principle of each unit of system are introduced. Each system composed of circuit of the chip are presented, and expounds their principle. This system has simple structure, high precision, convenient use, etc. Keywords: AT89S51；Ultrasonic wave；Measuring distance 目录 前言.............................................................. 1 第1章 系统设计方案............................................ 3 1.1 总体方案设计...............................................3 1.2 方案的比较确定..............................................3 1.3 方案的确定..................................................9 第2章 系统硬件设计.............................................11 2.1 单片机最小系统．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 2.1.1 AT89S51芯片.............................................11 2.1.2 复位电路．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 2.1.3 时钟电路．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 2.2 超声波发射电路．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15 2.3 超声波接收电路．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15 2.4 显示电路．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．17 2.5 报警电路．