钢板结疤缺陷的种类及形成原因-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

第34卷第1期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.34,No.1 2013年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 February2013 钢板结疤缺陷的种类及形成原因 1 2 2 冷艳红 ,宋进英 ,田亚强 (1.首钢京唐钢铁联合有限公司冷轧作业部,河北 唐山063200;2. 河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,河北 唐山063009) 摘摇 要:通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪等检测手段,对热轧生产线生产中出现的主要结疤类缺陷进行了归纳 总结。 结果表明:结疤类缺陷主要分为有焊接瘤压入类、转炉碱性渣卷入钢坯类、精炼渣卷入钢坯类及连铸坯气泡 类等类型。 在分析各类结疤缺陷的成因及影响因素的基础上,提出安装去毛刺设备,调整转炉炼钢及精炼过程和 中间包冶炼制度,促进夹杂物上浮,制定合理钢包和中间包烘烤制度,检查结晶器装置是否渗水等相应的预防工艺 措施。 关键词:热轧板;结疤;钢板缺陷;铸坯 中图分类号:TG115.2摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2013)01-0093-06 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2013.01.018 Analysis on Types and Causes of Surface Scab on Steel Plate 2 2 2 Leng Yanhong ,Song Jinying ,Tian Yaqiang (1.Cold Rolling Department,ShougangJingtangIronSteel United Co. ,Ltd. ,Tangshan063200,Hebei,China;2. Col鄄 lege of Metallurgy and Energy,Hebei United University,Tangshan063009,Hebei,China) Abstract:Main scab defects arising in ahot rollinglinewere studiedthrough metallographic microscope, scanning electronmicroscopeandenergy spectrometer. Theresultsshow thattheformationof scabdefects can be attributed to press鄄in of welding tumor,entanglement of converter alkaline slag and refining slag into slab,and bubbles in continuously cast strand. After causes and influencing factors of defects were analyzed,countermeasures were put forward,including installing burring device,renovating converter steelmaking and refining process and tundish smelting system,promoting inclusion floating and making reasonable baking mechanism for ladle and tundish,and taking such preventive measure aschecking the mold for seepage.