我国新能源发展现状及方向.docxVIP

对我国新能源发展现状的分析及建议班级：船舶与海洋工程1304 学号：0121302920433 姓名：赵帅摘要: 以化石能源为主的能源消费模式已经难以满足可持续发展的要求, 改善能源消费结构、减少对化石能源的依赖势在必行。在此背景下, 发展潜力无限的新能源势在必行。新能源包括太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、海洋能、氢能、天然气水合物、核能、核聚变能等共9 种类型。由于种类繁多、资源禀赋和物化特征差异悬殊, 开发利用新能源需要面对比化石能源复杂得多的规划、管理和技术问题。如果措施不当, 不但会造成经济损失, 而且可能会威胁到人类安全。在全面深入了解我国新能源发展现状的基础上, , 制定合理的发展战略, 是开发利用新能源的先行性工作,具有重要意义。本文对国内新能源资源情况、技术水平、总体发展现状进行分析, 并对我国新能源发展过程中的制约因素进行深入剖析, 结合我国国情提出新能源发展的对策建议。关键词: 新能源; 发展现状;战略对策Development Obstacles of New Energies in China andCountermeasuresAbstract: It is difficult for the current energy consumption pattern dominated by fossil energy to meet the demandof sustainable development. So it is imperative to optimize energy consumption structure and to cut down the dependenceon fossil energy. Under this background, development of new energies with infinite potential has become common understanding in various countries.New energies include totally nine types: solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy,hydrogen energy, gas hydrate, nuclear energy and fusion energy. In exploiting and using new energies, manyproblems have to be tackled in planning, management and technology, and these problems are more complicatedthan problems existent in fossil energy. This is because of the abundant sorts of new energies and their great differencesin the aspects of resource endowment and physical-chemical characteristics. Improper developmentmeasures would not only cause economic loss but also possibly endanger human security. On the basis of overallland deep understanding of China new energy development, and the formulation of the development strategy constitute the antecedence work with importantsignificance in developing and utilizing new energies. Based on a review of the resource potential, technologicallevel and general development situation and a thorough analysis of obstacles in the new energy developmentprocess in China, this paper puts forward new energy development policies in accordance with the reality of C