青藏公路沿线白昼交通运输等人类活动对藏羚羊迁徙的影响3.pdfVIP

动物学报 　50 (4) :669 - 674 , 2004 A cta Zoologica S inica 　　　　　 　 青藏公路沿线白昼交通运输等人类活动对藏羚羊 迁徙的影响 1 2 裘　丽 　冯祚建 1. 厦门大学生命科学学院生态学研究所 , 福建 厦门 361005 2. 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080 Effects of traff ic during daytime and other human activities on the migration of Tibetan Antelope along the QinghaiTibet highway , QinghaiTibet Plateau Q IU Li1 , FEN G ZuoJian2 1. Ecology Institute , Life Science School , Xiamen University , Xiamen 　361005 , China 2. Institute of Zoology , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijin g 　100080 , China Abstract 　To study effects of traffic during daytime and other human activities , we conducted surveys on the migration of Tibetan antelope Pantholops hodgsoni along the QinghaiTibet highway between Kunlun Mountain Pass to Wudaoliang , using line transects (L T) from J une to September in 2001 and 2002 , Data were collected for 64 days with 17 days in 2001 , and 47days in 2002 The Stationary Observation Method ( SOM) was also adopted for the investigation of status of the disturbance from traffic when antelopes passing the highway and the traffic situation from August 6 to 28 (6 : 30 - 19 : 00) , 4 to 20 (6 : 00 - 18 : 00) and from December 21 to 29 (9 : 00 - 19 : 00) in 2002 The results showed that , the period of migration in 2002 was more prolonged than in 2001 , and it took at least 45 min for each group to cross the highway , with success ratio of only 30 2 % , and the traffic flow of summer daytime was 76/ h , while the winter’s traffic flow was 29/ h. Highway and rail traffic should be managed during daylight hours from J une to August , to allow for the migration of the antelopes. Also conservation educ