九年级英语unit 2 知识详解(35张ppt).pptVIP

Unit 2 知识详解 单元语法聚焦: 一 宾语从句: We know him． 简单句 We know he likes English. 宾语从句 结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态 连接词： 1).陈述句→that (that 在句中无词义，在从句中不 能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。) 2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式) 3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式 语序：陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.） 时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响） ②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。 1).The teacher says ,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”→The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday. The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him. 人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。 练习：1. It was a little crowded. ( I guess） ___________________________________________ 2. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks ） __________________________________________ 3. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew…) ___________________________________________ 2)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders . Has she taken any medicine ?→ The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine. Tom asked me,“Are you a student?”→ Tom asked me if I was a student. 练习：Is Jim at home? (I wonder…) ___________________________________________ 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) ___________________________________________ 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…) ___________________________________________ 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asked…) __________________________________________________ 特别强调： If 与whether 的区别(不可替代的情况) 1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether） 2.That depends on ___________he can come back.（介词后只能用whether） 3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether） 4.____________he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether） 3)He asks me,“What does your father do?” →He asks me what my father does. He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?” →He asked me where I went yesterday. 练习： 1