青葙对土壤锰的耐性和富集特征-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 16 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.16 2015年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201410051957 余轲,刘杰,尚伟伟,张富珍.青葙对土壤锰的耐性和富集特征.生态学报,2015,35(16):5430鄄5436. Yu K,LiuJ,ShangWW,ZhangFZ.Toleranceandaccumulationcharacteristicsof CelosiaargenteaLinn.growinginMn鄄contaminatedsoil.ActaEcologica Sinica,2015,35(16):5430鄄5436. 青葙对土壤锰的耐性和富集特征 * 余摇 轲,刘摇 杰 ,尚伟伟,张富珍 桂林理工大学,广西矿冶与环境科学实验中心,桂林摇 541004 摘要:通过盆栽试验,研究了青葙(Celosia argentea Linn.)对不同浓度(0、50、100、200、300、500 mg/ kg)锰(Mn)污染土壤的吸收 和积累特性。 结果表明,青葙的锰含量、生物富集系数和生物量均随着土壤锰浓度的增加而增加。 当土壤锰含量为300 mg/ kg 时,青葙生长良好。 在锰浓度500 mg/ kg时,青葙叶片边缘出现轻微褪绿现象,但是植株的生长未受到抑制,并且叶片生物量显 著增加(P 0.05)。 此时,叶片中锰含量达到最大值42927 mg/ kg,生物富集系数为69.20。 青葙吸收的锰有95%—97% 被转移 到地上部分,表明该植物对锰具有很强转运能力。 本研究的结果为利用青葙修复锰污染土壤提供了有力证据。 关键词:锰;超富集植物;青葙;耐性 Tolerance and accumulation characteristics of Celosia argentea Linn. growing in Mn鄄contaminated soil * YU Ke,LIUJie ,SHANG Weiwei,ZHANG Fuzhen GuangxiScientific Experiment Center of Mining,Metallurgy and Environment,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China Abstract:It is maingroundworkandthefirst stepof phytoextractionof itscommercial applicationonalargescaletoscreen out a seriesof ideal hyperaccumulatorsthat can effectively remedy contaminated soil by heavy metals,which isalsodifficult point and front field of contaminated environment phytoremediation. Celosia argentea Linn. has been found after a series of field investigations have been conducted at Pingle manganese tailings wastelands, Guangxi Province, southern China (14362 mg/ kg in leaf dry matter). C. argentea, an annual herb, is almost distributed all over the China as well as Southeast Asia and tropical Africa. A pot experiment was used to study the Mn tolerance and accumulation of C. argentea growing in soil spiked with 0,50,100,200,300,and 500 mg/