毕业论文_123毕业论文_123.doc

摘 要 本文基于反馈控制思想，以微控制器为核心，设计了一个数控高压稳流控制系统。重点介绍了数控高压稳流电源的设计方法和单片机、软件控制，并讨论了数控高压稳流电源的应用和特性。本稳流电源采用了新型功率半导体器件IGBT作为调整元件，为了提高精度使用了精密运算放大器OP07作为误差放大元件，取样电阻使用了10Ω精密功率电阻器。当有较高电流输出时，必将会导致基准电阻阻值产生温度漂移，影响取样精度，进而影响整个稳流源的稳定性。为此，我们采取了制冷措施，为取样电阻加装散热片并涂抹了导热硅脂，这样有效的降低了取样电阻的温升。数字控制和软件方面使用了AT89C51单片机、8位A/D和D/A、键盘、LED显示屏模块等。本稳流源各部分均由自制电源供电，电路中采用了一点接地、屏蔽线连接、合理布局等技术措施，较好的解决了干扰噪声问题，提高了系统的稳定性和可靠性。 关键字：AT89C51单片机 ADC0832 DAC0809 键盘 LED ABSTRACT This article is based on feedback control ideas to micro controller at the core, The Numerical Control constant current source with High voltage systems, highlighting the steady flow of high power digital design methods and techniques of MCU, software control, and discussed constant current source of applications and characteristics. The constant current source used as a new power semiconductor devices IGBT adjustment components, in order to enhance the use of sophisticated computational precision error amplifier OP07 as enlarged components used 10Ω Island sophisticated sampling resistor power resistor devices. Numerical control and software used MCU AT89C51、eight bit A/D and D/A, eyboards, LED display modules. The current source power supply components are self-made, using a little circuit grounded, shielding line, the rational distribution of technical measures, the better solution to the problem of noise interference, enhanced system stability and reliability. Key words: MCU AT89C51 ADC0832 DAC0809 Keyboard LED 目 录 1 引言………………………………………………………………………3 2 方案设计与论证…………………………………………………………4 3 硬件电路原理………………………………………………………6 3.1 电源电路的分析…………………………………………………………6 3.1.1 IGBT简介…………………………………………………………………… 6 3.1.2 恒流调整电路工作原理…………………………………………………… 6 3.1.3 数字控制电源 ………………………………………………………7 4 数字控制……………………………………………………………………9 4.1 AT89C51单片机…………………………………………………… 9 4.2 A/D、D/A转换………………………………………………………… 10 4.2.1 A/D转换电路………………………………………………………10 4.2.2 D/A 转换电路…………………………………………………………12 4.3 键盘及LED显示………………………………………………………………15 4.3.1 键盘与设定显示………………………………………………