高考英语 反义疑问句及练习课件viug.ppt

Can’t或couldn’t 表否定推测时（不可能）不能用can，而要根据Can’t或couldn’t后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： He can’t be a doctor, is he? He couldn’t have been to Beijing, has he? * * A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science Part One Rules 1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 　 I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 　　 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦 可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如： 　Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? 　Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? 　Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句 中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： 　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? 　Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： 　This is important, isn’t it? 　That isn’t correct, is it? 　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 　　 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句 中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： 　One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用 aren’t I 。如： 　I am strong and healthy, aren’t I? 　　 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： 　There’s no help for it, is there? 　There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 　　 8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： 　　Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 　　Few people know him, do they? 　　She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 　　 　如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： 　 He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 　 Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 　　 9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： 　She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 　I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I? 　　 　但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类