道路清障车的整车布置设计.docVIP

道路清障车的整车布置设计 摘要 随着我国公路运输业的发展，交通事故也相应增多，故障车型大小不同，但公路清障部门一般只配备有拖举一般常见事故车辆的道路清障车，经常会因没有全适应性的道路清障车而拖不动损坏车辆。所以研究一种救援车型广泛，功能齐全的道路清障车对保证道路交通畅通有重要意义。所以针对这一情况，本文设计了一款救援车型广泛，功能多的道路清障车。 通过查阅道路清障车的现有资料和相关设计手册，做了以下工作：分析道路清障车的种类和结构，比较了各种种类的优缺点和适应范围，了解各个结构的工作原理，最终选择臂架起重机型清障车为设计机型。在对选定类型的清障车设计过程中，首先选择符合设计道路清障车动力性能的发动机，计算发动机最大功率，根据相关公式计算出最大转矩和转速，然后选择国家标准型号发动机。其次，对清障车的主要组成部分进行了设计，包括吊臂、变幅油缸、液压支腿等，重点对吊臂的有效工作长度、工作时的仰角、吊臂的液压系统进行了设计，其中吊臂液压系统最终选择符合要求的型号为CCY14-1B、规格为355的轴向柱塞泵。 为了保证设计的道路清障车在行驶和作业时安全稳定，根据国家标准《起重机设计规范》对本文设计的道路清障车进行了分析和校核，分析结果表明，设计的道路清障车在正常行驶和作业下是安全稳定的。 关键词　道路清障车；设计；起升机构；吊臂液压系统 Road Tow truck vehicle layout design of the car Abstract As Chinas road transport sector development, and a corresponding increase in traffic accidents, fault models of different sizes, but the Highway Road Tow truck departments generally are equipped with tractors generally cite common incidents of road vehicles Road-block Removed vehicles, often due to the lack of full adaptation Road Tow truck the path of moving cars and tractors do not damage vehicles. So on a wider rescue vehicles, full-featured car on the road Road-block Removed ensure smooth flow of road traffic is important. So view of this situation, we designed a rescue vehicles broad, multi-function of the road Road-block Removed vehicles.  Road Tow truck vehicle access road through the available information and related design manual, do the following work: analysis of the road Road-block Removed vehicles of the type and structure, compared the advantages and disadvantages of various types and adapt to the scope of work to understand the structure of the principle of final Road-block Removed jib crane-type choice for the design of car models. On selected types of Road Tow truck car design process, the first choice with the design of the road Tow truckcar driving force for the engine to calculate the maximum power of the engine, according to a formula related to the most torque and speed, and then select the national standard model engine. S