0.5%水杨酸对黄瓜根结线虫诱抗效果的研究 毕业论文.docxVIP

0.5%水杨酸对黄瓜根结线虫诱抗效果的研究论文目录摘 要IAbstractII1 前言12 材料与方法12.1 试验时间和地点12.2 试验材料12.3试验仪器22.4 试验设计22.5 田间试验22.6 数据处理33 结果与分析3 3.1 不同处理对黄瓜叶面积的影响33.2 不同处理对黄瓜株高的影响43.3 不同处理对黄瓜茎粗的影响53.4 不同处理对黄瓜植株鲜重的影响63.5 不同处理对黄瓜根结线虫病的防治效果64 结论与讨论7致谢8 摘 要鉴于生产中黄瓜根结线虫病的危害性及目前防控手段的局限性, 利用水杨酸作为激发子诱导植物抗病性这一方法来寻求黄瓜根结线虫病的防治新途径。为了探讨水杨酸对黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果及对黄瓜生长发育的影响，通过田间防效试验进行分析。本试验用不同浓度的0.5%水杨酸进行灌根处理，清水和2%阿维菌素乳油作为对照，试验结果为0.5%水杨酸600倍液处理后的防效达到了78%，比2%阿维菌素乳油高43%；此外用0.5%水杨酸600倍液处理后的黄瓜的株高、茎粗、植株的鲜重比清水分别高12%、10%、35%；2%阿维菌素乳油处理后虽有一定的效果，但是没有0.5%水杨酸600倍液处理后效果明显。试验结果表明0.5%水杨酸600倍液处理来防治黄瓜根结线虫有较好的防效，并且有利于黄瓜的生长发育。关键词：黄瓜；根结线虫；0.5%水杨酸；防治效果0.5% salicylic acid induced resistance of cucumber root knot nematodeAbstractGiven the production of cucumber root-knot nematode and the dangers of the limitations of the current prevention and control techniques, the use of salicylic acid of this substance as a way to control nematodes cucumber root-knot nematode seek new ways of prevention. In order to investigate the effect of prevention and cure effect of salicylic acid on cucumber root knot nematodes of cucumber growth and development，Through the field efficacy tests。The experiment of root irrigation treatment with different concentrations of 0.5% salicylic acid, water and 2% avermectin EC as control, the results reached 78% for the control effect of 0.5% salicylic acid 600 times liquid after treatment, more than 2% abamectin EC 43% higher; in addition with 0.5% salicylic acid 600 times liquid treated cucumber plant height, stem diameter, plant fresh weight was 12% higher than water, 10%, 35%; 2% avermectin EC treatment has certain effect, but not 0.5% salicylic acid 600 times liquid treatment effect is obvious. Test results show that 0.5% salicylic acid 600 times solution to control cucumber root knot nematode has good prevention effect, and is conducive to the growth and development of cucumber.Keywords: cucumber; root-knot nematodes; 0.5% salicylic acid; controlling effect1 前言黄瓜根结线虫是黄瓜的一种常见病害，世界各地许多黄瓜种植区因受此病危害, 产量大幅度减产。在美国的北卡罗林纳, 因此病