英语演讲的艺术6(主体).ppt

Organizing Body of the Speech Listeners demand coherence. Strategic organization: putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience. Clear and specific speech organization can establish clear relationships among your ideas Can boost your credibility, your confidence, and your ability to deliver a message fluently. Three basic parts of a speech-introduction, body, and conclusion. The process of organizing the body begins when you determine the main points. Main Points Main points: the major points developed in the body of a speech. Most speeches contain from two-five main points. Central features of your speech. Select them carefully, phrase them precisely, arrange them strategically. Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the four events in women’s gymnastics. Central Idea: The four events in women’s Gymnastics are floor exercise, vault(撑杆跳), balance beam, and uneven parallel bars. Main Points: I. Floor exercise combines dancing, acrobatics, and tumbling(翻筋斗). II. Vault features explosive power and dramatic midair maneuvers. III. Balance beam requires precise routines and perfect coordination. IV. Uneven parallel bars demand strength, flexibility, and agility. Sometimes the main points are evident form your specific purpose statement. Suppose your specific purpose is “To inform my audience about the goals, structure, and member states of the United Nations”. Obviously your speech will have three main points. Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the goals, structure, and member states of the United States. Central Idea: Composed of five administrative bodies and 192 member states, the United Nations is devoted to promoting international cooperation. Main Points: I. The overarching（首要的） goal of the United Nations is to promote international cooperation. II. The United Nations is divided into five administrative bodies. III. The United Nations is made up of 192 mem