基于稀疏表示的相干分布式非圆信号的参数估计-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 1 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.36 No.1 2014 年 1 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jan. 2014 基于稀疏表示的相干分布式非圆信号的参数估计 杨学敏* 李广军 郑 植 (电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院 成都 611731) 摘 要：基于稀疏表示技术，该文提出一种相干分布式非圆信号的参数估计新方法。该方法将信号的非圆特性引入 分布式信源模型，充分利用非圆信号的特性，联合阵列输出协方差矩阵和椭圆协方差矩阵，并将其矢量化之后表示 在受制于稀疏限制的过完备字典上；然后将 DOA 估计转化为一个稀疏重构问题，能够一次性求解出中心 DOA 和 角度扩展。仿真结果表明，该方法适用于各种非圆率的非圆信号，具有较好的信噪比性能和分辨力，所提出的方法 还能对圆和非圆信号同时存在的情况进行有效估计。 关键词：信号处理；波达方向估计；相干分布式信号；非圆信号；角度扩展 中图分类号： TN911.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2014)01-0164-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00444 Parameters Estimation of Coherently Distributed Non-circular Signal Based on Sparse Representation Yang Xue-min Li Guang-jun Zheng Zhi (College of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China) Abstract: A novel method for parameters estimation of coherently distributed non-circular signal based on the concept of sparse representation is proposed. The non-circular property is introduced into the model of distributed source, and the non-circular property is fully used to unite the covariance and elliptic covariance matrix of the array output. By representing them on overcomplete dictionaries subject to sparse constraint, and transforming DOA estimation into a sparse reconstruction problem, the method is able to solve the central DOA and angular spread at a time. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used in different kinds of non-circular rate with better performance of low SNR and resolution, and the proposed algorithm can also effecti