2017聚焦中考英语（山西地区）考点跟踪 第三轮 中考题型聚焦 题型四 完形填空.docVIP

题型四　完形填空　　　 (2016，山西)阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 1 .Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，art projects，games and other 2 including eating.My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children; however，I found that working with children with special needs would 3 my life forever. At first，I thought it would be 4 to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found theres something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words 5 yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of 6 and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking 7 ，or making unnecessary noises.However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are 8 .Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me 9 others needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 10 .I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 1．A.uneducated　　　B．homeless　　　C．disabledg C．livelys 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在1．C　【解析】命题点：语境逻辑推理。考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated没教养的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的。根据后文中的关键词“wheelchair可推知此处表达的是“几年前我的老师让我参加一个帮助残疾孩子们的项目。”故选C。方法语境逻辑推理是完形填空命题的主要角度。脱离上下文语境每个选项放在空格处在语法上、词性上可能都是正确的但在上下文具体语境及具体情境下正确答案又是唯一的。一般此类题需要考生分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。可以试着将选项代入“试读”如果符合文章主题或逻辑就直接确定选项；若有两个及以上的词填入都可以就必须在上下文寻找提示词或句确定找到依据再填词。　【解析】命题点：语境逻辑推理。考查名词词义辨析。course课程；competition竞争；