塔式起重机行走部减速装置的研究.docx

塔式起重机行走部减速装置的研究摘要塔式起重机是我国工业化建设必不可少的大型器械设备，而其工作效率和工作性能也直接体现了一个国家的工业化程度。塔式起重机的这些工作要求与塔机行走部减速装置的性能好坏又有直接的关系，而零件的设计和选择决定着减速器的性能，因此，合理的减速器的设计是提升塔式起重机性能的最有效途径之一。减速器作为传动装置，作用于工作机和原动机之间，可以通过增大转矩和降低转速来满足工作需求。结合塔式起重机行走部工作要求，对塔机行走部的减速器的传动零件进行参数设计计算，选用更加合理的参数设计计算来提高减速器承载能力、减轻质量、减少成本和增加寿命，经过准确合理的参数设计计算和选择，再通过二维、三维等机械制图软件进行绘制设计，确保减速器的合理性和实用性，满足实际情况中的零件的标准化、通用化以及减速器本身的易维修性。本文仅对减速器进行基于数学规划的方法达到合理参数设计计算，结合塔式起重机实际作业情况考虑设计，随着中国工业化发展和塔机的更新换代，该课题还有很多后续的优化设计工作需要完成。关键词：减速器；参数设计计算；零件Tower crane of walking speed reducerResearchAbstractTower crane is an essential part of our country industrialization construction of large equipment, and its efficiency and working performance also directly reflects the degree of a countrys industrialization. Tower crane of the job requirements and walking speed of reduction gear performance is good or bad has a direct relationship, and the design of the parts and choice decides the performance of reducer, therefore, reasonable design of gear reducer is one of the most effective way to improve the performance of tower crane.Reducer as actuator, role between the working machine and prime mover, can reducethe speed by increasing the torque and to meet the job requirements. Combining tower crane travel department work, walk for the department of reducer for parameter design and calculation of the transmission parts, choose more reasonable parameter design and calculation to improve the quality of gear reducer bearing capacity and reduce, reduce costs and increase longevity, through accurate and reasonable parameter design calculation and selection, through 2 d and 3 d mechanical drawing software such as drawing design, ensure the rationality and practicability of the speed reducer, meet the actual situation of the parts of standardization, generalization and easy maintainability reducer itself.This article only for the gear reducer based on the mathematical programming method to achieve the parameter optimization design, in combination with the practical assignme