（人教版）北京市2014-2015学年英语七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip讲义.docVIP

Unit11 How was your school trip Sentences: –How…? – Did…? – Yes, … did. / No, … didn’t. –Were …? Opinions Passage: Describe your last weekend Unit 11 How was your school trip? Talk about past events Grammar: 一般过去时 （一般疑问句） 重难点精讲 1.milk 2.cow 3.horse 4.feed 5.farmer 6.quite7.anything 8.grow 9.farm 10.pick 11.excellent 12.countryside 13.hear 14.yesterday 15.flower 16.worry 17.luckily 18.sun 19.museum 20.fire 21.painting 22.lovely 23.expensive 24.exciting 25.cheap 26.slow 27.fast 28.robot 29.guide 30.gift 31.everything 32.interested 33.dark Key words 爬山 ? 拍一些照片 ? 给奶牛挤奶 ? 去钓鱼 ? 对...感兴趣 ? 和农夫交谈 ? 去散步 ? 科学博物馆 ? 摘草莓 ? 喂鸡 ? 骑马 ? 教某人做某事 ? phrases —How was your school trip? —It was great! —Did you go to the zoo? —No,I didn’t. I went to a farm. —Were the strawberries good? —Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. I didn’t like the trip at all. I didn’t buy anything because the things were expensive. sentences Grammar Focus 一般过去时: 一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 构成形式： 肯定式： I cried. 否定式： I did not (didn’t) cry. 疑问式： Did I cry? 一般加ed : visit - visited 以e结尾的加d: dance - danced 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed: study - studied 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped 过去式动词的变化 规则变化 (regular change) The rules of the past form played worked wanted needed decided lived improved carry—carried study—studied worry—worried stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned 动词的不规则变化： go—went have—had see—saw eat—ate buy—bought take—took win—won hang—hung 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。 be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添。 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。 题一： 爬山 ? 拍一些照片 ? 给奶牛挤奶 ? 去钓鱼 ? 对...感兴趣 ? 和农夫交谈 ? 去散步 ? 科学博物馆 ? 摘草莓 ? 喂鸡 ? 骑马 ? 教某人做某事 ? 题二： 写出下列动词的过去式。 1．see________ 2．take________ 3．hang________ 4．buy________ 5．sleep________ 6．get_______ 7．meet________ 8．sound________ 9．watch________ 10．live________ 题