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Based on Entry and Hierarchical Grey Relational Analysis of Property Insurance Company Solvency Evaluation
Based on Entry and Hierarchical Grey Relational Analysis of
Property Insurance Company Solvency Evaluation
WANG Haiyan, DANG Jiao
School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 200092
Abstract: Based on the established evaluation index system, aiming at solving the problem of incomplete statistical
information in Chinese insurance industry, this paper introduces the gray relational analysis to evaluate the solvency
of nine property insurance companies in China. This paper identifies the relative weights of grey relational
coefficients for each index by analytic hierarchy process and entropy method. Then the paper sorts each insurance
company’s solvency by grey relational analysis, providing a new thinking for the regulation of insurance institutions
as well as the self-regulation of property insurance companies.
Keywords:solvency;grey relational analysis;analytic hierarchy process;entropy methods
Ⅰ.引言 无规律和部分样本数据缺失的情况,在社会科
学和自然科学的各个领域都得到了广泛运用。
保险公司的偿付能力是指保险公司对其所
灰色关联分析在保险公司偿付能力分析中
承担的不确定风险责任,在发生风险损失时进
的运用主要分为两类,第一类是以灰色关联分
行赔付和给付的金融支付能力。根据保监会于
析对影响非寿险公司偿付能力的内外部因素进
2008 年 10 月 31 日发布的《保险公司偿付能力 [1] ,研究
行实证分析(闫春 赵清明等,2003 )
管理规定》,偿付能力又被定义为实际资产减
各种因素对偿付能力的影响程度。栗芳和俞自
去实际负债的差额。保户从保险公司处购买保
由(2001 )以市场份额加权计算了各财险公司
单,是希望损失发生时保险公司给与赔偿或给
的灰色绝对关联度、相对关联度和综合关联
付,这就要求保险公司有足够的偿付能力进行
支付。因此,保险公司作为经营风险的特殊金
融企业,充足的偿付能力是其维持正常经营
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