基于系统动力学的政府补贴与企业回收能力的相关性研究.pdfVIP

产业观察 INDUSTRIAL SURVEY 基于系统动力学的政府补贴 与企业回收能力的相关性研究 刘勇　崔胜辉 （中科院城市环境研究所，福建 厦门 361021 ） 摘要：将政府补贴作为扰动变量，引入系统动力学 “Vensim ”仿真平台，动态模拟补贴政策对企业回收能力的影 响，结果表明：政府补贴的变化对企业回收能力的影响甚微，随后，建立政府和企业之间的 “委托—代理”模型对 此结论进行了剖析：在信息不对称条件下，在补贴方程中没有和企业的努力水平相联系的 “激励补贴”，企业的回 收决策不受补贴的诱导，同时，即使理论上存在最优补贴量，但面临种类繁多的企业，使得制订这一最优补贴面临 着几乎难以克服的困难。因此，提升企业回收能力，补贴政策并非首选。 关键词：系统动力学；回收能力；政府补贴 文献引用：刘勇，崔胜辉. 基于系统动力学的政府补贴与企业回收能力的相关性研究[J]. 生态经济，2011 （6）：92～95. 中图分类号：F123.15 文献标识码：A Study on the Relationship between Governmental Subsidy and Corporate Recycle Ability: a System Dynamics Approach LIU Yong, CUI Shenghui (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academic of Science, Xiamen Fujian 361021, China) Abstract: As a disturbance variable, governmental subsidy was introduced to the Vensim simulation platform, dynamically simulating its effect on the corporate recycle ability, and the result indicated very weak relationship between subsidies and recycle ability. And then principal-agent model was established to analyze the results, which indicated, under asymmetrical information, the subsidy equation without the encouragement subsidy that was close to corporate endeavor, and corporate decisions were not affected by subsidy, meanwhile, although the theoretical optimization subsidy existed, it was hardly put into practice in various corporations, consequently, in order to better the corporate recycle ability, government subsidy is not the first option. Key words: system dynamics; recycle ability; governmental subsidy 　　《循环经济促进法》使发展循环经济被纳入法制轨 可以看出：针对企业废旧产品回收的研究很丰富，但基 道，企业作为实践循环经济的微观主体，在废旧产品 于系统动力学