天山巴音布鲁克斑头雁巢的聚集分布及其繁殖生态-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

1997 6 8 3 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Jun. 1997, 8( 3) 287~ 290 * 马 鸣 ( , 8300 11) 才 代 ( , 84 1000) 1992~ 1994 3 , 33~ 55 , 0. 59 !m- 2, . 184 , X∀ SD= 4. 47 ∀ 2. 19 . 5 , 6 , . 8 55~ 65 d . 10~ 20 d. Aggregated distribution of Anser ind icus nest in Bayinbuluke of Tianshan Mountains and its breeding ecology. Ma Ming ( X inj iang Institute of Biology, Pedology and Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Urumqi 830011) . Cai Dai( orestry Bureau of Bayinguolen Mongol State, X inj iang , Korla 841000) . Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. , 1997, 8(3) : 287~ 290. Fr m 1992 t 1994, stati nary besrvati ns were taken n the breeding ec l gy f A nser indi cus in Bay inbuluke Sw an Lake f T ianshan M untains. The results sh w that its nest density is 0. 59 nest !m- 2 r 33~ 55 nests n each island, and the nests are unevenly distributed. F r 184 nests bserved, the average number f clutches in each nest is 4. 47∀ 2. 19 eggs. The cli max f egglay ing peri d c mes in early r middle May, and t hat f incubati n peri d is reached in middle June. The g slings can fly 55~ 65 days after hatching in early August. The repr duc tive peri d is 10~ 20 days later than that in Qinghai regi n. Key words Anser indicus, Aggregated nests, Breeding ec l gy , T ianshan M untains. 1 2 ( A nser indicus) , . , . 42#50∃N , 84#15∃E, 2400 . m. , . . - 4. 7% , 7 28. 1% , 1 - 48. 1% . . [ 1~ 5, 7, 8, 12] . 2 16. 8~ 36 1. 8 mm, 276. 2 mm. , . ( 6~ 8 ) . ( Carex [ 13, 14] . spp. ) ( Triglochin p lustris) (Ba ,