农业面源污染最佳管理措施评价探究.doc

农业面源污染最佳管理措施评价探究 　　摘要：通过对农业面源污染最佳管理措施中的工程性方法和非工程性方法分析，提出用大学生文化、科技、卫生“三下乡”活动作为非工程性措施进行农业面源污染防治的一种重要方法，并以“压力-状态-响应”模型为基础，考虑环境、社会、经济水平等多种因素，构建了基于大学生“三下乡”活动的农业面源污染最佳管理措施指标体系，采用层次分析法对各指标进行了赋值。该评价体系可以较好地反映农业面源污染最佳管理措施（BMPs）中的非工程性管理措施的效果，为进一步开展农业面源污染防治提供一定的理论依据。 关键词：农业面源污染；“三下乡”；最佳管理措施；“压力-状态-响应”模型；评价 中图分类号：X-4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）17-4073-04 Evaluation of Best Management Practices on Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution MOU Xin-li1a，2，REN Jiang-lin1b，LIU Rui-min2 （1a. Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Three Gorges Reservoir； b. Research Centre for Sustainable Development of Three Gorges Reservoir Region， Chongqing Three Gorges University， Chongqing 404100， China；2. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation， School of Environment， Beijing Normal University， Beijing 100875， China） Abstract： The best management practices（BMPs） of agricultural non-point source pollution with engineering methods and non-engineering methods were discussed. College students’ “culture， science and technology， health” to the country was a new non-engineering method for agricultural non-point source pollution management. environmental， social and economic factors was considered using the Pressure-State-Response（PSR） model. In order to evaluate the best management practices of agricultural non-point source pollution based on college students’ “culture， science and technology， health” to the country， each index was assigned by analytic hierarchy process. This evaluation system could reflect the effect of non-engineering management measures on the agricultural non-point source pollution. Then a theoretical foundation was provided for further development of agricultural non-point source pollution control. Key words： agricultural non-point source pollution； “culture， science and technology， health” to the country； BMPs； PSR model； evaluation 收稿时间：2012-10-29 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目；重庆市高教改革项目（113122）；重庆高校创新团队建设计划项目（渝教科2