~~~~ethernet 基础.pptVIP

IEEE 802.1p Priority Bit Setting and Queuing MPLS - Domain MPLS - Example IGMP Snooping IP/MPLS Voice ISPs ASPs  DSLAM/Switch is reading all data frames and interprets IGMP messages By evaluating IGMP joins and IGMP query reports, the DSLAM can  recognize which multicast group can be reached via which DSL port IGMP messages listening to the IGMP conversation between router and hosts Fig. 31 IGMP Snooping (, 45) IGMP Proxy hiX DSLAM Fig. 32 IGMP Proxy (, 45) Interior and Exterior Routing An Autonomous System (AS) is a collection of routers with a single  coherent interior rou