信息管理专业英语教程课件作者司爱侠侯安才张强华黄祝菲unit7v2章.pptVIP

信息管理专业英语教程 人民邮电出版社 Unit 7 Security Technology New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words a variety of 多种的 respond to 响应,对…做出反应 depend on 依靠,依赖,视…而定 in addition 另外 on behalf of 代表… up to date 最近的,最新的 keep up 维持,继续 be aware of 知道 digital signature 数字签名 private key 私钥 Abbreviations ID (identification, identity) 身份 Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] Armed with knowledge about specific vulnerabilities, social engineering techniques, and tools to automate information gathering and systems infiltration, intruders can often gain entry into systems with disconcerting ease. 本句中，Armed with knowledge about specific vulnerabilities, social engineering techniques, and tools to automate information gathering and systems infiltration是一个过去分词短语作条件状语。armed with的意思是“具备，拥有”，with ease的意思是“熟练地, 轻而易举地”。 Notes [2] The device displays random passwords, each of which remains in effect for a limited time period (typically 60 seconds). 本句中，each of which remains in effect for a limited time period (typically 60 seconds)是一个非限定性定语从句，对random passwords作补充说明。 英语中，定语从句还可以由名词(代词)+of+which(whom)来引导，表示部分与整体的关系。注意不要误用which和whom。whom用来指人，which指物。请看下例： Our manager knows a lot of people, many of whom are professors. 我们经理认识许多人，其中好多是教授。 She bought many books yesterday, all of which are on computer. 她昨天买了许多书，全是计算机方面的。 Notes [3] A simple firewall may consist of a filtering router, configured to discard packets that arrive from unauthorized addresses or that represent attempts to connect to unauthorized service ports. 本句中，configured to discard packets that arrive from unauthorized addresses or that represent attempts to connect to unauthorized service ports是一个过去分词短语，修饰a filtering router。在该短语中，or连接的两个由that引导的定语从句修饰和限定packets。 Notes [4] It is possible to have automatic notifications alert system administrators when the monitor detects anomalous readings, such as a burst of activity that may indicate a denial-of-servi