超声与酸协同水解马铃薯淀粉研究 study on potato starch hydrolysis under combination of ultrasound and acid.pdfVIP

0314ls07-14 2014 年第 27 卷第 8 期 粮食与油脂 9 超声与酸协同水解马铃薯淀粉研究 胡爱军，李　立，郑　捷，孟　欣，安莉莉，卢　静 （天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院，　天津　300457 ） 摘　要：以马铃薯淀粉为原料，在超声作用下酸水解制备马铃薯改性淀粉。研究了盐酸添加量、超 声温度、超声时间、超声功率对马铃薯淀粉酸解的影响，在单因素实验的基础上进行了正交实验。 结果表明，超声作用下酸解马铃薯淀粉的适宜工艺参数为盐酸添加量7%，超声温度55 ℃，超声时 间75 min ，超声功率600 W 。且超声协同酸改性的马铃薯淀粉峰值黏度下降92.07%。对比无超声 作用的酸解淀粉，有超声作用的酸解淀粉黏度降低 14.63%。因此，超声作用明显促进了马铃薯淀 粉的酸解改性。 关键词：超声；马铃薯淀粉；协同；酸解淀粉 Study on potato starch hydrolysis under combination of ultrasound and acid HU Ai-jun ，LI Li ，ZHENG Jie ，MENG Xin ，AN Li-li ，LU Jing （College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology ，Tianjin University of Science Technology ， Tianjin 300457 ，China ） Abstract ：With potato starch as raw materia, modified potato starch was prepared by acid hydrolysis under ultrasound. The effects of hydrochloric acid dosage, temperature, time, and ultrasound power were investigated. Based on above investigations, an orthogonal experiment was carried out. The result showed that the optimal technological conditions of acid-hydrolyzed potato starch preparation with ultrasound were as follows: hydrochloric acid at 7%, ultrasonic temperature at 55 ℃, ultrasonic time at 75 min, ultrasonic power at 600 W. And the peak value of viscosity of potato starch under the combination of acid and ultrasound showed a decrease of 92.07%. With ultrasound, the viscosity of acid-modified starch decreased 14.63% than that without ultrasound. Obviously, ultrasound promoted the acid hydrolysis of potato starch. Key words ：ultrasound ；potato starch ；combination ；acid–modified starch