高马赫数氧枪喷头在 100t 转炉的应用.pdfVIP

高马赫数氧枪喷头在100t 转炉的应用 ·1 · 高马赫数氧枪喷头在 100t 转炉的应用 周泉林 刘海春 （唐山不锈钢有限责任公司，河北唐山 063105 ） 摘 要 针对唐山不锈钢100 t 转炉实现自动炼钢后原设计氧枪喷头存在的吹炼不稳定、喷头寿命低等问题，对氧 枪喷头及吹氧工艺进行了重新设计与优化。氧枪马赫数由 1.9 提高到2.15，并通过吹炼过程对L/L0 的控制实现了 变枪变流量操作，使高马赫数氧枪性能得到充分发挥，调整后喷溅、终渣全铁、喷头寿命等方面均有明显改善，达 到预期效果。 关键词 氧枪，马赫数，L/L0 The Application for Lance Tip with High March Number in 100 tons Converter Zhou, Quanlin, Liu Haichun (Tangshan Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063105, China) Abstract aiming at the problems existed in the old lance tip after 100 tons converter in Tang Shan Stainless steel company has achieved automatic steel making, such as unstable blowing and low lifetime of the lance tip, we redesigned and optimized the lance tip and blowing process. Mach number of new designed lance is increased from 1.9 to 2.15, and has realized the operation for variable lance height and oxygen flow rate by controlling L/L0 during blowing, which have given the lance performance with high Mach number a full play. It is indicated that after such optimization the slopping behavior and total FeO in slag as well as lance tip lifetime have improved much better and has achieved the expectation. Key words lance, March number, L/L0 1 引言 唐山不锈钢100 t 转炉原设计氧枪喷头马赫数1.90。2014 年进行了自动炼钢改造后，吹炼过程实现全自动 控制，终点压枪时间超过 1 min，原有的氧枪喷头吹炼过程不稳定，喷溅多，终点碳氧积不稳定，氧枪喷头熔 损较快。根据生产的实际情况，重新调整了氧枪喷头的设计参数，马赫数由1.90 提高到2.15，吹炼过程稳定性 大幅度提高。随着过程枪位的提高氧枪喷头寿命有所提高，氧枪粘渣明细缓解，确保了转炉的稳定运行。 2 工艺调整方案确定 2.1 不锈钢公司基本工艺条件 3 3 不锈钢公司转炉容积94m 出钢量100t，废钢比86%~91%，供氧强度3.3 m /min ·t ，主要原料条件见表1。