例谈高考英语单项填空解题技巧.docVIP

例谈高考英语单项填空解题技巧 　　【摘 要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，重视标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。 【关键词】高考英语 单项填空 解题技巧 【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02 一 主句，+非限制性定语从句 主句，+who/whom/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。 （1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where （2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it （3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom （4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 二 状语从句，+主句，+状语从句 状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/As soon as/Before…；（2）原因状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/As long as…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However… （1）I wont call you，____ something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while （2）_____ I really dont like art，I find his work impressive. A.as B.Since C.If D.While （while引导让步状语从句=although） 三 分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句） （1）He found it increasingly difficult to read，_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or （2）I grow up in Africa，____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A.and B.or C.so D.but （or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词） 四 主句，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构 1.主句，名词+现在分词 ——Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. ——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind，I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 分析：so much work与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。 2.主句，名词+过去分词 The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons____ for the day. A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.went finished 此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。 3.主句，形容词/形容词词组 （1）After his journey from abroad，Richa