基于温度自补偿原理光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器.doc

基于温度自补偿原理光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器 　　摘要：本课题研究了温度自补偿对FBG压力传感器的作用。在压缩和牵拉FBG或温度变化时，FBG周期与反射率会发生变化，从而使光纤光栅中心波长相应漂移。本课题设计的FBG传感器，可以用来分析中心波长漂移与水位的对应变化关系，同时消除环境温度与结构热膨胀的影响。与通常的FBG传感器相比，该传感器的结构用来消除温度对压力测量结果的影响，实现温度的自补偿，对于解决温度和压力交叉敏感的问题具有指导性意义。本课题分析了传感原理，进行了温度和压力测试，显示出传感器性能优良，在0-500厘米的水位压力内，精度达5‰FS，分辨率1.3cm，重复性误差0.863%，线性误差0.415%. 关键词：FBG（光纤布拉格光栅） 压力传感器 温度自补偿 中图分类号：TP212 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-9416（2013）12-0045-04 1 INTRODUCTION（引言） FBG传感器在温度、应力、应变、振动、压力、磁场和电流的检测领域都具有重要的应用。 相对于电类传感器，FBG传感器具有许多优势，如：高稳定性，易于组网并且可以应用于恶劣环境。在压力检测领域，可以通过FBG传感器中心波长的漂移进行探测，但是环境温度也会对中心波长的漂移产生影响。本课题通过温度自补偿原理消除温度干扰。我们设计了传感器的结构，并且通过温度测试导出温度补偿系数，进而通过压力测试评估传感器性能。 FBG sensor has important application in many fields， such as detection of temperature[1，2]，stress[3]，strain[4]，vibration[5]，pressure[6]，magnetic field[7]and current[8].Compared with electric sensor，the FBG sensor has many advantages，such as high security，easy networking and wide application prospect in harsh environments.In the field of detection of pressure，we obtain the pressure by detecting the reflect center wavelength shift of FBG pressure sensor，but the mutative environmental temperature lead to the reflect center wavelength shift of FBG sensor as well.In this paper，we eliminated temperature interference by the solution method of temperature self-compensation.We designed the structure of the FBG pressure sensor and derived the temperature compensation coefficient by carrying out the temperature test.Moreover，we carried out the pressure test to analyze the performance of the sensor. 2 SENSOR PRINCIPLE（传感原理） 4 TEMPERATURE TEST （温度实验） 4.1 SETTING UP TEMPERATURE TEST PLATFORM（搭建温度测试平台） In figure 3，one end of the fiber of FBG pressure sensor was connected with a fiber optic jumper wire through the FC/APC optical fiber connector，then the FBG sensor head was placed into temperature test box.The optical fiber jumper wire was deduced from the specific exit of the temperature test box and connected to optical fiber grating demodulator，whic