Windows7_配置磁盘和设备驱动程序.ppt

Module 2: Configuring Disks and Device Drivers Course 6292A * Key message: When you install a new device, typically Windows 7 recognizes and configures it by using Plug and Play. The success of driver installation depends on whether the device is supported by a driver package included with Windows or available on Windows Update and when the user has media with the driver package provided by the vendor. At a high level, discuss how the following actions helps improve the user experience and reduce help desk support costs by allowing standard users to install approved driver packages without requiring additional permissions or the assistance of an administrator: Staging driver packages Configuring client computers to automatically search a specified list of folders when a new device is attached to the computer Rebooting the system is rarely necessary when installing Plug and Play devices or software applications These features also help increase computer security by ensuring that standard users can only install driver packages that you authorize and trust. Discuss the device configuration and driver information requirements that must be met. Walk through the driver detection process including digital signature validation and how Plug and Play queries the device for identification strings and searches the driver store for a driver package that matches the identification strings and what happens if a matching package is not found in the driver store. Describe the Pnputil.exe tool. Mention that it must be run from an elevated command prompt. Two common parameters are “-a” to add a driver, and “-e” to enumerate through the list of drivers in the driver store. Also mention that drivers are renamed to “oem*.inf” when they are added, provide an example. Discuss the difference between disconnecting a device, disabling the driver, and deleting a driver. Non-Plug and Play Devices Talk briefly about Non-Plug and Play devices including the following: The devices are becoming i