CentOS下编译安装LAMP并分离为多台服务器.docx

CentOS下编译安装LAMP并分离为多台服务器说明：[Linux86]:Apache主机[Linux87]:PHP主机[Linux88]:MySQL主机内部测试；需在windows下需要更改hosts文件解析到httpd的主机例子中的hosts文件添加：6 6 LAMP是指一组通常一起使用来运行动态网站或者服务器的自由软件名称首字母缩写：1、Linux；操作系统；2、Apache；网页服务器；3、MariaDB或MySQL，数据库管理系统（或者数据库服务器）；4、PHP、Perl或Python，脚本语言；在编译安装之前我们需要先了解下它们之间分开的工作模式：??上图大致的标出Apache、php和mysql分离各自为单独服务器时的工作模式；下面就直接进行编译安装；首先准备好三个虚拟机。测试机版本：?[Linux86]#lsb_release -aLSB Version:??? :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor?ID: CentOSDescription:??? CentOS release?6.5?(Final)Release:????6.5Codename:?? Final?由于其中操作都是插入代码的；所以命令执行过程并没有把代码都贴出来，只贴出最后几行；?一、编译安装Apache2.4.91、解决依赖关系：?[Linux86]#yum grouplist#Installed Groups:???Additional Development???Base???Console internet tools???Desktop???Desktop Platform???Development tools?#查看包组是否安装???Server Platform Development?#查看包组是否安装如未安装；请先安装这两个包组#[Linux86]#rpm -qa pcre-develpcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64#查看是否安装；未安装需事先安装[Linux86]#lsapr-1.5.0.tar.bz2? apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2? httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2[Linux86]##先安装apr包；解压后进入该目录[Linux86]#pwd/root/program/apr-1.5.0[Linux86]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprconfig.status: executing default commandsconfig.status: include/apr.h?is?unchangedconfig.status: include/arch/unix/apr_private.h?is?unchanged?#没有报错就继续[Linux86]#make make install/usr/bin/install?-c?-m?644?build/apr_rules.out?/usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk/usr/bin/install?-c?-m?755?apr-config.out?/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config#没有报错就继续安装apr-util包[Linux86]##解压进入目录[Linux86]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/config.status: creating test/Makefileconfig.status: creating include/private/apu_config.hconfig.status: executing default commands[Linux86]#make make install/usr/bin/install?-c?-m?644?aprutil.exp?/usr/local/apr-util/lib/usr/bin/install?-c?-m?755?apu-config.out?/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config[Linux86]#都以安装成功2、编译Apache：?[Linux86]#rpm -qa httpdhttpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64##系统自己