东营五层框架综合办公楼设计方案.docxVIP

中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计(论文) 摘要 本设计主要论述了某集团公司综合办公楼建筑结构的设计过程。首先，进行建筑设计，包括对建筑空间的研究及对构成建筑空间的建筑物实体的研究，通过对建筑平面的功能分析，进行建筑物使用部分、交通联系部分的平面组合设计，进而对建筑体型组合和立面、剖面的进行设计。然后再根据建设用地条件，考虑建筑分类，建筑在总平面中的布置。 建筑设计完成后，根据建筑类型选择结构体系，根据以往经验对结构构件进行初步估算，确定计算简图，得出荷载，线刚度，重力荷载代表值等数据，从而验算地震作用及风荷载作用对房屋所产生的层间位移。再根据竖向荷载计算梁和柱的内力并进行组合，对梁和柱截面进行设计。然后进行基础设计和计算，楼梯的设计和计算。设计完成后用pkpm软件进行验算，分析结果。最后总结了本次毕业设计的心得。 关键词：抗震设计；结构计算；框架结构；柱下交叉条形基础目 录 前言·········································································································1 第1章 设计资料任务书················································································2 1.1 项目名称·······················································································2 1.2 建设地点······················································································2 1.3 设计资料······················································································2 第2章 结构布置及计算简图··········································································6 2.1 结构选型和布置·············································································6 2.2 框架计算简图················································································7 第3章 荷载计算·······················································································12 3.1 恒荷载标准值计算········································································12 3.2 恒荷载计算简图的确定··································································16 3.3 活荷载标准值计算········································································19 3.4 活荷载计算简图的确定··································································20 3.5 风荷载计算·················································································23 3.6 重力荷载代表值计算·····································································25 3.7 结构基本自振周期计算··································································26 3.8 多遇水平地震作用计算··································································27 第4章 内力计算····················································