高等数学重要公式手册.pdfVIP

2 2 sin + cos = 1 2 2 tan + 1= sec 2 2 cot + 1= csc sinα=tanαcosα cotα=cosαcscα cosα=cotαsinα secα=tanαcscα tanα=sinαsecα cscα=secαcotα tanαcotα=1 sinαcscα=1 cosαsecα=1 ABC ,A A A cos(α+β)=cosαcosβ-sinαsinβ cos(α-β)=cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ sin(α±β)=sinαcosβ±cosαsinβ tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanαtanβ) tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanαtanβ) 1 / 23 sin(α+β+γ)=sinαcosβcosγ+cosαsinβcosγ+cosαcosβsinγ-sinαsinβsinγ cos(α+β+γ)=cosαcosβcosγ-cosαsinβsinγ-sinαcosβsinγ-sinαsinβcosγ tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanαtanβtanγ)/(1-tanαtanβ-tanβtanγ-tanγtanα) sin(+ t) A sinα+Bcosα= A2 + B 2 B sint= A2 + B 2 A cost= A2 + B 2 B tant= A cos(− t) A A sinα+Bcosα= tant= A2 + B 2 B sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα=2/(tanα+cotα) cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α) tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)] sin(3α)=3sinα-4sin^3(α) cos(3α)=4cos^3(α)-3cosα 1− cos sin(α/2)=± 2 1+ cos cos(α/2)=± 2 2 / 23 1− cos tan(α/2)=± =sinα/(1+cosα)=(1-cosα)/sinα 1+ cos sin^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/2 cos^2(α)=(1+cos(2α))/2 tan^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α)) sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^2(α/2)] cosα=[1-tan^2(α/2)]/[1+tan^2(α/2)] tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^2(α/2)] sinα·cosβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)] cosα·sinβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)] cosα·cosβ=(1/2)[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)] sinα·sinβ= -(1/2)[cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)] sinα+sinβ=2sin[(α+β)/2