大尺寸LCD玻璃基板多视觉缺陷检测系统研究-李力.pdfVIP

年 月 控 制 工 程 2016 2 Feb. 2016 第 23 卷第 2 期 Control Engineering of China Vol.23 , No.2 文章编号：1671-7848(2016)02-0222-05 DOI:10.14107/j.cnki.kzgc.140078 大尺寸LCD 玻璃基板多视觉缺陷检测系统研究 李 力，王耀南，陈铁健 (湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要：随着大尺寸LCD 的需求日益增长，其质量检测问题越来越得到业界的关注。针 对大尺寸LCD 玻璃基板表面缺陷检测问题，研发了一种基于线扫描成像的多视觉检测系 统。根据该系统的成像特点设计了图像处理方案，通过对成像系统所获得的LCD 基板图 像进行离散余弦变换，K 均值聚类等计算进行缺陷和非缺陷区域的区分，从而实现对缺陷 区域的标记。实验表明，该方法原理简单，计算速度快，能够满足生产线实时检测的要求。 关键词：LCD 玻璃基板；线扫描；机器视觉；缺陷检测；离散余弦变换 中图分类号：TP273 文献标识码：A Multi-visual Detect System for Large-size LCD Glass Substrate LI Li, WANG Yao-nan , CHEN Tie-jian (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: With the growing demand of Large-size LCD, quality inspection of Large-size LCD glass substrate has drawn more and more attention. We have developed a line scan imaging based Large-size LCD glass substrate multi-vision detection system to solve the problem of its quality inspection. Based on the system, we have designed the image processing algorithm which we first compute the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and then distinguish defect from non-defect of the sub-windows by K-means cluster. Experiments show that our system is simple, fast in calculation and can meet the requirement of real-time detection of production line. Key words: LCD glass-substrate; line scan; mechine vision; defect inspection; discrete cosine transform 1 引 言 随着电子技术的发展，消费电子产品的价格越 将是未来行业发展的方向。而实现 LCD 玻璃基