高温高压超深井井控技术本科毕业论文.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目 高温高压超深井井控技术 学生姓名 学　号 教学院系 专业年级 指导教师 职　称 单　　位 辅导教师 职 称 单　　位 完成日期 年 月 摘 要 我国陆上和海上油气田普遍存在着异常高压和高温高压的问题，而且分布范围广、变化范围大。迄今发现的高温高压井，其温度和压力绝对值都非常高，压力梯度最高可达到或超过理论推算的上覆地层压力梯度（2.31g/cm3当量钻井液密度）；地温梯度达到4℃／100米以上。异常高压不仅广泛分布在不同区域和不同地区，而且广泛分布在不同地层。从浅层到深层，从新生界到古生界都普遍存在着大小不等的异常高压。 尽管地下地质情况复杂，但是研究并掌握区域性地温分布和地层压力分布情况，弄清楚本地区产生异常高压和高温高压的成因，客观地正确认识并评价异常高压和高温高压存在的层位及大小，采取与之相适应的措施，对于井控安全来说是至关重要的。 高温高压超深井井控是一项复杂的系统工程，需要有科学的理论、先进的技术及装备、高素质的人才队伍和科学的管理作为支持。其井控技术水平是钻井技术水平高低的标志之一。 关键词：高温、高压、超深井、井控技术 Abstract Onshore and offshore oil and gas fields of the prevalence of abnormal high pressure and high temperature and pressure problems,And wide distribution, changes in range. High temperature and pressure of wells ever discovered,Absolute value of temperature and pressure are very high,Pressure gradient can reach or exceed the theoretical calculation of the overburden pressure gradient (2.31g/cm3 equivalent drilling fluid density);Geothermal gradient to 4 ℃ / 100 m above.Abnormal high pressure is not only widely distributed in different regions and different regions, and widely distributed in different strata.From shallow to deep, from the Cenozoic to Paleozoic sizes are widespread abnormal high pressure. Despite the complex underground geological conditions, but the study and control of ground temperature distribution and regional distribution of formation pressure, figure out an exception in this region causes high pressure and high temperature and pressure, objectively correct understanding and evaluation of abnormal high pressure and high temperature and pressure and the size of the existing layer And take corresponding measures, for the safety of well control is essential. High temperature high pressure ultra-deep well control is a complex system which needs a scientific theory, advanced technology and equipment, high-quality personnel and scientific management as a support. The technical level of well control the level of drilling technology is on