大跨度空间钢结构合拢研究报告.docVIP

目 录 第一章 前言 6 1.1国内外空间钢结构发展现状 6 1.2国内空间钢结构施工组织技术研究历史与现状 14 1.3研究的目的意义 15 第二章 空间钢结构施工组织技术 16 2.1 空间钢结构概念 16 2.2 合拢的概念 17 2.3 合拢关键技术 18 2.4 合拢线选择 18 2.5 合拢温度设计 19 2.6 温度监测技术 20 2.7 物理降温技术 23 2.8 合拢段长度和合拢口间隙 24 2.9 合拢段安装工艺 24 2.10 合拢口焊接 25 2.11 合拢时间控制 26 第三章 工程实例――鸟巢合拢 27 3.1工程简介 27 3.2工程特点、难点 28 3.3施工区域划分 29 3.4钢结构的基本施工顺序 31 3.4合拢线选择 31 3.5合拢温度确认 33 3.6温度监测 34 3.7安装卡马设置 36 3.8组织管理 36 3.9合拢顺序 39 3.10合拢时间 39 3.11合拢相关工作程序 39 3.12合拢口焊接 40 3.13卡马割除 41 3.14合拢计算 41 3.15 合拢温度变形及内力模拟计算 57 第四章 结论 66 4.1 本文结论 66 4.2 后续工作 66 附录 67 参考文献 68 空间钢结构合拢技术研究 专 业：建筑工程 学 生：岳洪滨 指导教师：胡白香 教授 摘 要：近年来，大跨度钢结构施工过程表现出诸多力学及技术问题引起各国钢结构专家的高度重视，成为研究的热点，各种计算理论、方法相继出现。国内许多学者针对钢结构，包括钢结构大型体育设施的设计、施工也提出了许多新设想、新理论，并在实际工程中做了大量的试验辅以论证，取得了一些成果，解决了部分实际工程问题。本文Researches on closure construction technology of large-span spatial steel structure Specialty: Civil engineering Master student: Song Lin Research supervisor: Professor Su Mingzhou Abstract: In recent years, many problems of mechanics and technology have appeared in the construction of large-span spatial steel structure, and have caught the eye of experts all over the world to become a focus of study; all kinds of theories of computation and computational methods come forth one after the other. Many experts in our country also put forward a lot of new ideas and theories relating to large-span steel structure, including the design and construction of the steel structure in the project of large stadium, airport and conference center; they have done lots of experiments in the actual projects to demonstrate their theories; by doing that, they got some research findings and resolved some actual problems existing in the projects. This article researched the closure technology of large-span spatial steel structure in depth; and illuminated systematically some concepts, construction methods, construction procedure, construction process, closure line, temperature selection when closing, temperature testing technology, physical cooling technology, method for