《科学哲学》期刊学术特征的量化研究【毕业论文】.docx

摘要本文以科学计量方法，依据《科学哲学》中的 3859 篇施引文献，量化研究其学术特征。研究的主要结论是：1、发文状态：《科学哲学》出版 80 年以来的发文量在 21 世纪之前相对稳定，之后呈现上升波动，2005 年为发文峰值；文章及高发文作者主来源于美国，加拿大，英国。2、主题演变：在不同的时间段，其研究主题呈现继承与变化同时性特点。其中，物理哲学，尤其是量子力学与相对论领域，每个阶段都是主流研究领域。物理哲学及其他领域的主题词分布较广，心理学近二十年并未出现新高频主题词；生物哲学方面，主要以进化论及自然选择为主导；数学哲学以概率论及统计学为主导；心理学则在每个时期都有自己不同的主题；“其他”学科方面，1984-2003年认知科学为热点，1994-2013 年“科学实在论”是热点。3、学术扩散：高被引文献群发表的年代分布较为平均；从扩散领域看，哲学领域扩散最广；扩散国家与地区看，从美国、英国等开始逐步扩散，扩散频率从1996 年后显著提升；该刊高频施引作者皆为业内知名学者，普遍学科研究面较广；该作者群的知识分布紧密，二次影响的作者群也多为各领域知名学者。关键词：《科学哲学》、文献计量、基本状况、主题演变、学术特性AbstractBased on the bibliometrics’ methods research, and the 3859 documents ofphilosophy of science, quantitative research its academic characteristics.The main conclusion of this paper:1 、 philosophy of science is published 80 years ago. Journal’s number is in a relatively stable state before the 21st century,but has a major fluctuation since that.The year of 2005 is the post peak of its history. The article main source, with the United States, followed by Canada, the UK. The author mainly comes from the institutions of higher learning in the United States.2、In terms of academic development, In different times, the subject of the studyinheritance also has new features. Physical philosophy and other fields has a wide distribution subject headings, and there was no new high frequency keywords nearly 20 years in the field of psychology. Physical philosophy, especially the field of quantum mechanics and relativity, each stage is the mainstream academic fields. And biological philosophy aspect, mainly dominated by the theory of evolution and natural selection. Mathematics philosophy is dominated by probability theory and statistics. Psychology is the characteristics of every period have their respective disciplines. Other subject, in the 1994-2003 and 2004-2013 , scientific realism is a hot spot, in 1984-1993 and 1994-2003 , cognitive science is the hot spot.3 、 Publication of highly cited literature group of average is distribution inph