清华电气工程英语PPT unit 9.pptVIP

文秘英语 陈红美 司爱侠 编著 What Is CNC? Unit 9 电气工程专业英语教程 张强华 编著 Contents New Words Abbreviations Phrases Notes Kets to Exercises New Words New Words Phrases Listening to Text A [1] While people in most walks of life have never heard of this term, CNC has touched almost every form of manufacturing process in one way or another. Notes 原 句 walks of life指“各行各业”，people in most walks of life意思是“大部分行业中的人”。in the way本身表示的是“以……方式”，in one way or another可以理解为“以这样或那样的方式”。 讲 解 [2] If you’ll be working in manufacturing, it’s likely that you’ll be dealing with CNC on a regular basis. Notes 原 句 deal with表示“打交道，使用”。on…basis意思是“以……为基准”，例如：Rate of work are calculated on weekly basis.工资是以周为计算基准的。on regular basis指的就是“以通常或一般为基础”。 讲 解 [3] While this manual intervention may be acceptable for manufacturing companies if a small number of holes or workpieces must be machined, as quantities grow, so does the likelihood for fatigue due to the tediousness of the operation. Notes 原 句 本句包含由while引导的从句，while表示“虽然、尽管”。后半句中，so的意思是“也”。so does the likelihood for fatigue due to the tediousness of the operation的正常语序是：The likelihood for fatigue grows, too, due to the tediousness of the operation.增长的原因由due to引出。 讲 解 [4] There are more complicated machining operations that would require a much higher skill level (and increase the potential for mistakes resulting in scrap workpieces) of the person running the conventional machine tool. (We commonly refer to the style of machine that CNC is replacing as the conventional machine.) Notes 原 句 本句中There are more complicated machining operations是主句，后面that引导的定语从句修饰operations。在该从句中，running the conventional machine tool修饰的是the person。两个括号起进一步说明的作用。第一个括号中的resulting in表示前面的行为带来后面的结果，在本句中的意思是，增加了生产废品的出错的可能性。第二个括号中的that CNC is replacing是定语从句修饰the style of machine。 讲 解 [5] In the drilling example, these three axes would position the tool over the hole to be machined (in two axes) and machine the hole (with the third axis). Notes 原 句 本句谓语