建筑学专业英语 应宜文 第一章.pptVIP

授课教师：王爱霞 Lecturer：Ai-xia Wang 建筑学专业英语 Professional English in Architecture 建筑学院 Chapter 1 建筑设计精读 Intensive Reading of Architecture 1.1 Melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合 1、words and Phrases [1] Testify [testifai] v. 证实，声明，表明 [2] Adoption [?d?p??n] n. 采纳，正式通过 收养，保养 International adoption is more common 跨国收养更为普遍 The state shall encourage the active adoption of the international standards. 国家鼓励积极采用国际标准。 [3] Mechanism [ mek‘nizm] n. 机械，结构 We are not too keen on complicated mechanism 我对复杂的机械不感兴趣 [4] mentality [ment?liti] n. 智力 [5] Integration [,intigrei??n] n. 整合，集成 [6] Controversy [k?ntr?v?:si] n. 辩论 [7] Domestic [d?mestik] adj. 国内的 [8] Inferiority [in,fi?ri‘?riti] n. 劣势，自卑感 I found it difficult to shake off a sense of social inferiority 我发现很难摆脱社交恐惧症 宅：House, home, indoor 行走江湖不如坐享江湖 home boy indoors man Otaku [9] interaction [,int?r?k??n] n. 交互作用，交流 [10] Cooperation [k?u,?p?‘rei??n] n. 合作，协力 Win-win cooperation (共赢) [11] Inspiration [,insp?‘rei??n] n. 灵感，妙计，好办法 He drew inspiration from this picture 他从这幅画获得灵感 [12] Boundary [‘baund?ri] n. 界限，范围 Showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary 显示清晰的轮廓、侧影或者边界 [18] Masterpiece [‘mɑ:st?pi:s] n. 杰作，名著 [19] Encomium [en‘k?umi?m] n.赞美，赞词，称赞 [20] Pagoda [p?‘ɡ?ud?] n.宝塔 [21] Perspective [p?spektiv] adj. 远景的，透视的 n.远景；看法；透视 [22] Profile [pr?ufail] n. 侧面，外观，轮廓 [23] Construction [k?n‘str?k?n] n. 建筑，结构 The chairs were light in construction yet extremely strong 这把椅子结构轻巧但极为结实 Steel construction [24] Resplendent [rispl?nd?nt]? adj. 辉煌，灿烂的 [25] Jewel [‘d?u??l] n. 珠宝，贵重物 Health and an able body be two jewel. 健康与强壮是身体的两颗宝石 [26] Appreciate [?‘pri:?ie?t] v. 赏识，鉴赏 2 Melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合 1-1 Since the 1990s, china has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside World. 上世纪90年代以来，中国已明显加快开放建筑领域外部世界的步伐。 1-2 That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism, introducing international bidding f