金沙江河流悬浮物与沉积物的矿物学特征及其表生地球化学意义.PDFVIP

# # Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry Vol1 26 No1 2, Apr1 2007 刘 文, 徐士进, 杨杰东, 吴卫华, 陆现彩, 尹宏伟 , 2100 3 : 为研究金沙江流域表生风化特征, 统采集了金沙江和岷江流域32 件河流悬浮物和河床砂样品, 对其进行了矿物组 成分析结果表明, 不同江段河流悬浮物沉积物的矿物组成大致相同, 以石英方解石斜长石和粘土矿物为主, 局部有白云 石钾长石和角闪石等; 粘土矿物主要有伊利石绿泥石高岭石和蒙脱石河床沉积物中非粘土矿物碎屑( 岩屑) 含量明显高 于悬浮物伊利石为铁镁质, Kubler 指数在轻微变质范围内, 主要来源于三叠 碎屑岩和砂板岩金沙江岷江的河流悬浮 物矿物组成与流域内出露的碎屑岩砂板岩火成岩碳酸盐岩等的分布有较好的对应关 河流悬浮物和沉积物的矿物组 成及伊利石结晶指数特征表明流域内以物理风化为主 : 金沙江; 悬浮物; 河床沉积物; 矿物组成; 风化作用 + : P5 4 1 2 :A : 1007O2802(2007) 02O0164O06 Mineralogical Characteristics of Suspended Matters and Sediments in the Jinshajiang River and Their Superficial Geochemical Significance LIU Wen, XU ShiOjin, YANG JieOdong, WU WeiOhua, LU XianOcai, YIN HongOw ei T he D ep ar tment of E ar th Sc iences , N anj ing Unv er si ty , N anj ing 2100 3, Ch ina Abstract:In order to investigate the superficial weathering characteristics of the Jinshajiang River, 32 samples of the suspended matters and sediments, w hich were collected from 13 places alone the main drainage of the Jinshajiang River and 3 places alone the drainage of the Minjiang River, have been analyzed by using X ray diffraction. T he an- alytical results indicate that the mineral components of the suspended matters and sediments from different parts or branches of the rivers are approximately identical. They include clay minerals of ferromagnesian illite, chlorite, ka- olinite, montmorillonite and nonOclay minerals of quartz, albite, and calcite, with do