牛皮浸灰过程毛纤维的变化 the changes of wool fibers in the liming process of cow hide.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第5 期 皮 革 与 化 工 Vol. 30 No.5 2013 年10 月 LEATHER AND CHEMICALS Oct. 2013 论探讨 牛皮浸灰过程毛纤维的变化 1 2 3 张业聪 ，付丽红 ，杨永珍 （1.山东杏林科技职业学院，山东济南250200；2. 山东轻工业学院化学与制药工程学院 应用化学与皮革系，山东济南250353；3.济南市106 医院，山东济南250353 ） 摘要：采用热台显微镜对牛皮浸灰过程中毛纤维的表面形态及耐热性能进行了研究。结果表明， 浸灰时间的 增加，毛纤维的表面破坏明显严重，纤维的干热收缩温度基 相 ，但最终收缩率降低，热稳定性提高。 关键词: 热台显微镜；热性能；毛纤维 中图分类号：TS541 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-0939（2013）05-0005-05 The Changes of Wool Fibers in the Liming Process of Cow Hide 1 2 3 ZHANG Ye-cong , FU Li-hong , YANG Yong-zhen （1. Shandong X inglin V ocational College of Scie nce and Technology, Jinan 250200 ，China； 2. De partment of A pplied Che mistry and Leathe r Enginee ring，Sc hool of Chemistry and pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Polytechnic Univ ersity ，Jinan 250353，China 3. Jinan 106 Hospital, Jinan 250353 ，China） Abstract: The morphology and heat resistance property of wool fibers were studied by the thermal microscope in the liming process of cow hide. The results showed that the wool fibers were seriously damaged with the increase of liming time. The final shrinkages were reduced with the same shrinkage temperature and the thermal stability could be improved. Key words: thermal microscope; thermal property; wool fiber [2 ，3] 物、石灰和有机物等污染 。通过研究浸灰过程中牛 1 前言 皮毛纤维的表面形态及耐热性能的变化，对了解毛