毕业论文（设计）基于ORC与燃煤废气的LNG冷能三级利用系统研究.docVIP

基于ORC与燃煤废气的LNG冷能三级利用系统研究 摘 要 针对能量回收再利用问题，将燃煤废气及LNG冷能进行联合利用，构建了一种带有回热系统的LNG冷能三级利用系统，以最佳净输出功为优化目标，详细分析了蒸发压力和蒸发温度对系统热力性能和净输出功的影响，确定了系统的最优循环参数。结果表明：系统在最优循环参数运行下拥有较为出色的热力学性能；按90%发电效率，1.3MKW·h，的经济效益，CO2液化量为2125kg/h，每年可减排CO2 1.836×104吨，较好的减排效果。 Research of a Three Stage Utilization System of LNG Cold Energy Based on ORC and Coal-fired Waste Gas PAN Zhen1,QIU Yang1,MA Guiyang1,CHEN Baodong1,CHEN Shujun2 College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China; College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China) (TelEmail:756333381@) Abstract Aiming at the problem of energy recovery and reuse,a LNG cold energy three levels utilization system with regenerative?system was designed,by which coal-fired exhaust gas and LNG cold energy were used.Selecting the best net power output as the optimization objective,the effects of the evaporating pressure and evaporating temperature on the thermal performance and net power output of the system were analyzed in detail, the cycle parameters of the system were determined.The results showed that the system had more excellent thermodynamic properties,when the system was operated under the optimal circulating parameters;calculating the power generation efficiency at 90% ,the annual generating capacity was about 1.3 MKW·h,which had considerable economic benefits ,at the same time the CO2 amount about 2125kg/h could be liquefied and 1.836×104 tons of CO2 discharged in the air was reduced,which had a better emission reduction effect. Keywords Liquefied natural gas;coal-fired waste gas;Organic Rankine Cycle;power generation;emission reduction 0 前言 随着经济的发展，能源的日益枯竭，低温余热回收再利用的问题越来越受到学者们的重视。我国是以煤炭为一次性能源、以火力发电为主的国家，若能将其携带的低温热能充分利用并运用技术手段将排放的CO2进行回收，则可以在创造巨大经济价值的同时，减少温室气体排放。 针对目前余热利用率低的现状，[1]等、[2]等、[3]等及Zabek[]等学者已经对有机朗肯循环回收各种不同形式的低温能源进行了大量的工作。吴俐俊[]等人对比研究了三种中低温余热发电系统，结果表明在回收低温余热方面，有机朗肯循环有着较好的热效率、?效率和发电量，肯定了有机朗肯循环在回收低温余热上的优势。根据热力学原理：热力循环中热转功效率最大值受制于理