第7章 JAVA面向对象的设计原则.pptVIP

第7章 面向对象的设计原则 7.1 开放－封闭原则（OCP） 7.2 Liskov替换原则（LSP） 7.3 依赖倒转原则（DIP） 7.4 接口隔离原则 （ISP） 7.5 复合/聚合复用原则（CARP） 7.1 开放－封闭原则（OCP） Ivar Jacobson said: “All systems change during their life cycles. This must be borne in mind when developing systems expected to last longer than the first version.” Bertrand Meyer summarized this as: “Software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension, but closed for modification.” In English this means: “design modules so that they never change. When requirements change, add new modules to handle things.” 7.1 开放－封闭原则（OCP） 开放-封闭法则认为我们应该