基础英语写作双色印刷课件作者王辉第一章节词语.pptVIP

第二节 词语的选择(Diction) 一、选词原则 在英语写作中，从自己已掌握的词汇中，选出能正确表达自己思想的词语需要遵循一定的选词原则，即准确、简洁和生动。 Company Logo 二、词语的意义 1.词的本义和转义（ denotation and connotation ） A word’s denotation is what it literally means, as defined by the dictionary; its connotation is the feeling or idea suggested by it. E.g.: He / She is fat. He / She is overweight. He / She is plump/portly. Company Logo 2.词的概括性和具体性（ generality and specification） Specific words help to make writing clear, exact, vivid and striking, for they are more informative and expressive than gener