农田生态系统氮磷肥的环境效应-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学报　2003, 25 (3 ):327 ～331 Journal of J ilin Agricultural University 、 1, 2 1 1 1 王继红 , 刘景双 , 于君宝 , 王金达 (1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林 长春130012;2.吉林农业大学资源与环境 学院, 吉林长春130118) 　:从氮、磷肥 施用对土壤环境、水环境、大气环境以及对农产品质量几 个方面论述了氮、磷肥 过量 施用对环境 影响, 指出氮、磷肥在水体、土壤、大气、生物各子系统 环境效应并不一致, 研究氮、磷肥 环境 效应应综合分析各子系统 环境效应。 :氮肥;磷肥;农田生态系统;环境效应 :S143 　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(2003)03-0327-05 A Review of Researches on Environmental Effects of Nand P Fertilizers inAgricultural Ecosystem 1, 2 1 1 1 WANG Ji-hong , LIU Jing-shuang , YU Jun-bao , WANG Jin-da (Northeast I nstitute of Geograp hy and Agricultura l Ecology , Ch inese Academy of S ciences , Changchun , J ilin 130012, China ;2.College of Resource and Environmental Science, J ilin Agricultural University , Changchun, J ilin 130118, China ) Abstract:The e ects o applying extra N and P ertilizers on environment were discussed rom water en- vironment , soil environment, air environment and agricultural product quality.The results showed that the environmental e ects o water, soil, air and biology were not identical .The e ect o each single actor should be considered when research is done on the environmental e ects o applying N and P ertilizers Key words:ertilizer N;ertilizer P;armland ecosystem;environmental e ect 　　, pH , 。 。 , 。, 。14 2 、 (220 kg/hm )pH 3.53, 。, 、 、, [ 1] , 。 。