大豆种子性状-西南科技大学网络教育学院.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 　第 2 期 大 豆 科 学 Vol. 29　No. 2 20 10年 　 　4 月 SOYB EAN SC IENCE Ap r. 　　2010 大豆种子性状 、幼苗性状及经济性状间的相关性分析 唐永金 (西南科技大学 生命科学与工程学院 , 四川 绵阳 62 1010) 摘 　要 :用 22个种子性状差异较大的大豆品种 ,在测量种子百粒重 、百粒容积和容重后 ,进行田间试验 ,测定各品种 幼苗性状及经济性状的平均值 ,计算大豆种子性状 、幼苗性状及经济性状的相关系数 。结果表明:大豆种子粒重和容 积与出苗率呈极显著负相关 ,与幼苗叶绿素含量和基茎粗呈极显著正相关 ,与幼苗根 、茎 、叶干物重呈显著或不显著 的正相关 ,与后代百粒重和单株产量呈极显著正相关 。幼苗叶绿素含量高的品种 ,单株分枝数和单株荚数多 ,百粒重 和单株产量高 。幼苗茎干重和根干重对单株分枝数和单株产量有显著影响 ,基茎粗与百粒重呈显著相关 。选用大粒 品种 ,既可培育壮苗 ,又可获得较高的单株产量 。 关键词 :大豆 ;种子性状 ;幼苗性状 ;经济性状 ;相关关系 中图分类号 : S565. 1　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1000984 1 (20 10) 02 034703 Rela tion s between Character s of Seed, Seedling Character s and Y ield Charac ters of Soybean TAN G Yongj in (L ife and Engineering College, Southwest Un iversity of Science and Technology, M ianyang 62 1000 , Sichuan , Ch ina) A b stract:A fter 100grain weight, 100grain vo lum e and weigh t/ volum e m ea sured, twentytwo soybean varietie s were te sted in a field to clear and defin ite the relation s between characters of soybean seed, seedling characters and yield characters of soybean. Their seedling characters and yield characters were m easu red, and the correlative coefficients between characters of seed, seedling characters and yield characters were calcu lated and analyzed. Sign ifican t negative correlation s between 100 grain weight and em ergence rate and between 100grain volum e and em ergence rate were found. However, 100grain weight and 100grain vo lum e had m uch sign ifican t po sitive correlation s w ith ch lorop hyll con ten t and stem diam eter of seedling, and w ith 100grain weigh t and yield p er p lant of de scendants. The soybean seedlings w ith h igher con tent of ch lorophyll tended to have h igher