濒危植物南方红豆杉不同种群的结构和动态变化-热带亚热带植物学报.pdfVIP

热带亚热带植物学报　2014 ，22(5) ：479 ~ 485 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 濒危植物南方红豆杉不同种群的结构和动态变化 刘佳庆, 李宁, 熊天石, 邓青珊, 时光黎, 鲁长虎* (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院， 南京 210037) 摘要： 为了解南方红豆杉(Taxus chinensis var. mairei)不 同种群的结构变化 ，于 2007 年、2008 年、2012 年分别对皖南仙寓山双 坑村 、浙江天 目山桐坑村及福建梅花山的南方红豆杉天然种群进行 了研究 。结果表明，仙寓山的 12 14 株南方红豆杉 中，幼苗 占 80% ；天 目山有 510 株 ，幼苗 占 39.61% ，其次是 9 m 以上 的古树 ，占 22.16% ；梅花 山有 174 株 ，幼苗 占 70.11% ，古树 占 20.11%。 3 个种群的天然更新都呈缓慢增长状态 ，存活曲线为 Deevey- Ⅲ型 ，空间分布均为聚集分布 ，但从幼苗到幼树 的生长阶段死亡率 高。因此 ，对濒危植物南方红豆杉的保护重点应放在幼苗和幼树阶段 。 关键字： 南方红豆杉 ；种群结构 ；天然更新 ；濒危植物 doi: 10.3969/j .issn.1005–3395.2014.05.009 Structure and Dynamic Changes of Different Populations of Rare Plant Taxus chinensis var. mairei * LIU Jia-qing, LI Ning, XIONG Tian-shi, DENG Qing-shan, SHI Guang-li, LU Chang-hu (College of Forestry Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China) Abstract: In order to understand the structure changes of different Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis var. mairei) populations, the regeneration populations of Chinese yew, distributing in Shuangkeng Village in Xianyu Mountain of Anhui Province, Tongkeng Village in Tianmu Mountain of Zhejiang Province and Ecological Garden of Yew, Fujian Meihua Mountain National Nature Reserve, respectively, were studied from October to December in 2007, 2008 and 2012. The results showed that there were 1214 individuals Chinese yew in Xianyu Mountain in 2007, the number of seedlings accounting for 80%. Chinese yew distributed in Tianmu Mountain and Meihua Mountain had 510 and 174 individuals, the number of seedlings accounting for 39.61% and 70.11%, the number of tree height more than 9 m for 22.16% and 20.11%, respectively. All of the three natural regeneration populations showed slowly increasing and the survival curves were Deevey- type with clumped spatial pattern, and the mortality at