低溶解氧丝状菌污泥微膨胀在AO中的启动与维持-北京工业大学学报.PDFVIP

第38卷 第1期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.38 No.1 2012年 1月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jan.2012 低溶解氧丝状菌污泥微膨胀在A/ O 中的启动与维持 高春娣,郝摇 坤,武联菊,王摇 丽 (北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:采用实际生活污水,研究了低溶解氧丝状菌污泥微膨胀在A/ O系统中的启动、维持及其调控,并考察了微 膨胀过程中系统对污染物的去除效果. 试验结果表明:较低的有机负荷条件(F/ M为0郾14 kg/ (kgMLSS·d))下,大 幅度降低溶解氧并不一定会诱发污泥膨胀,而在正常有机负荷(F/ M为0郾24kg/ (kgMLSS·d) )下,维持溶解氧质量 浓度在0郾3~0郾4mg/ L时,系统的污泥容积指数(SVI)能稳定在150~300mL/ g,发生丝状菌微膨胀;丝状菌污泥微 膨胀状态可长期稳定维持,并具有高度的可控性;与高溶解氧条件相比,在低溶解氧污泥微膨胀期间,COD和TN的 平均去除率有所升高,分别为85%和69%,氨氮基本能完全硝化;同时,由于丝状菌的网捕作用,出水水质中的悬 浮物(SS)明显减少,且随着SVI 的升高而降低;A/ O系统实现并维持低溶解氧丝状菌微膨胀期间,节约曝气量约 42%,有效地节约了能耗. 关键词:低溶解氧;丝状菌污泥微膨胀;状态可控性;曝气能耗 中图分类号:X703郾1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2012)01-0115-06 Starting and Sustaining of Limited Filamentous Bulking Under Low Dissolved Oxygen in A/ O Process GAO Chun鄄di,HAO Kun,WU Lian鄄ju,WANG Li (College of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:The starting, sustaining, and regulation of limited filamentous bulking with low dissolved oxygen and removal efficiencies of pollutants in the process are investigated based on a lab鄄scale A/ O reactor with real domesticwastewater asthe influent. Experimental results show that significant reduction of dissolved oxygen will not induce filamentous bulking with a lower organic load (F/ M =0郾14 kg/ (kgMLSS·d));however,SVIvaluescan be maintained at 150-300mg/ Lwith the normal organicload (F/ M=0郾24 kg/ (kgMLSS·d)) when the dissolved oxygen is0郾3 -0郾4 mg/ L. The state can also be sustained stable for long and have good controllability. Compared with the system under high dissolved oxygen,the removal efficiencies of COD a