非稳态连续退火过程带钢张应力分布仿真分析.pdfVIP

非稳态连续退火过程带钢张应力分布仿真分析 ·1 · 非稳态连续退火过程带钢张应力分布仿真分析 1 2 2 1 张晓华 徐 刚 王英杰 张清东 （1. 北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京 100083 ； 2. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司冷轧厂, 上海 200941 ） 摘 要 在连续退火过程中，横向局部张力集中导致的不均匀拉伸变形是带钢产生瓢曲的主要原因。工业生产过程 中，在变规格或加减速阶段连续退火炉内更易发生此类缺陷，因此需重点研究非稳态连续退火过程中带钢的横向张 力分布，探究炉内带钢横向张力的影响因素及分布规律。针对带钢变规格或加减速等非稳态过程，通过建立导向辊 -带钢一体化有限元模型，分析了不同的导向辊辊形对炉内带钢横向张力分布的影响以及减速、加速过程中带钢与 导向辊间出现的相对滑动状态对带钢横向张力分布的影响。结果表明，导向辊辊形可改善带钢横向张力分布；而导 向辊与带钢之间的相对滑动状态会引起炉内靠近炉辊的带钢横向张力发生较大幅度的波动，导致带钢产生不均匀的 纵向拉伸变形而引起板形缺陷。 关键词 连续退火，张力，有限元，瓢曲 The Simulation Analysis about the Strip Tension Stess Distribution in the Process of Unsteady Continuous Annealing 1 2 2 1 Zhang Xiaohua , Xu Gang , Wang Yingjie , Zhang Qingdong 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; （ 2. Cold Rolling Plant,Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Baosteel Branch, Shanghai 200941, China ） Abstract In the process of the continuous annealing, the uneven tensile deformation which is caused by the lateral local stresses concentration is a leading reason of the strip buckling phenomenon. In the process of industrial production, this kind of defect is more likely to happen in the continuous annealing furnace when switching the strip specification or changing the speed of the strip. It is important to study not only the transverse distribution of tension but also its influence factors and the regularities of distribution in the process of continuous annealing. The influence of the profiles of guide roller and t