模块六unit3 虚拟语气.ppt

Unit 3 Understanding each other;;; 虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood) 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是事 实，而是主观愿望、假设、建议、 推测、纯粹的空想等。 ;; ; ;虚拟语气的用法： 虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。; 如果条件句假设的情况完全不存在或者实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说几乎没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表达, 也就是说,此时的条件句是非真实条件句。;与现在事实相反的条件句的结构：;注意:;与过去事实相反的条件句的结构：;与将来事实相反的条件句的结构：;注意:;;;;非真实条件句的省略与倒装：; If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. =Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. They would have succeeded had they made preparations ;;3.___today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves ;5. If you had rung us yesterday, we would______ you that the meeting had been put off. A. tell B. have told C. had told D. be telling;;;;;Homework;