第八章 虚拟语气复习.ppt

翻译： 还有110天我就要参加高考了。现在是我们在学习上全力以赴的时候了。我现在有些后悔把本应该用在学习上的时间却浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。我的英语本来是我可以擅长的学科，但是我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少。如果我两年前就像现在一样用功，我的成绩现在会令人满意得多。不过，后悔是没有用的。我的老师建议我制定一个学习计划并认真去执行。我也下定决心刻苦学习，永不放弃。不管信不信，在最近一次英语考试中，我一定全力以赴。现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会让我成功。;如果我两年前就像现在一样用功，我的成绩现在会令人满意得多。 If I had studied as hard as now two years ago, my academic records would be more satisfactory.;Grammar: 虚拟语气 the Subjunctive Mood;If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. If I were you, I would go at once. 　　 If there were no air, people would die. If I had got there earlier, I could have met her. If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. ; 虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。 它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。 ;1. 如果他赶快(hurry)的话,他今天上学就不会迟到了。;二、虚拟语气的倒装;Without your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.;将下列的含蓄条件句转化为if条件句: 1. We would be on the journey now but for this bad weather. =We would be on the journey now if it _____________ this bad weather.;2. Luckily Wang Lin was helped by a health care project; otherwise/or he would have lost his life. =…; if he _________________ by a health care project, he would have lost his life. 3. You might have got an ideal job, but you didn’t seize the chance. =You might have got an ideal job, if you ____________ the chance. ;Choose the best answers: 1.If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are B. will be going C. had D. were ;2.If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned ;3.If I ______ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. had worked B. worked C. were to work D. were working ;Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______.（2010安徽）