虚拟语气(公开课).ppt

; ;要掌握的知识点;重点;难点;二、三种语气 在英语中随着说话人的意图不同，可以分为三种语气。 1.陈述语气 陈述语气表示说话人的意图是向听话人陈述一个事实或情况。用陈述句来表示。 It is a good day today. 今天是一个好天气。 Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是一个好男孩。 2.祈使语气 祈使语气表示说话人的意图是向听话人发布命令、建议、请求和要求。用祈使句表示。 Open the door. 开门。 Stand up. 起立。 3.虚拟语气; ;;四、虚拟语气的形式 如上文所述，虚拟语气是用谓语动词的形式来表示的，所以,对不同的情况进行不真实的假设，谓语动词的情形式如下：;1)对现在的情况进行不真实的假设 If they were here, they would help you. 要是他们在这儿，他们是会帮你的。 If I were you, I would study hard. 要是我是你的话，我会努力学习的。 If I didn’t catch the school bus, I would not be here now. 要是我没赶上校车，现在我就不会在这儿了。 If I were you, I would tell him the truth. 要是我是你的话，我就会告诉他真相的。 ;2)对将来的情况进行不真实的假设 If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at home. 要是明天下雪，我就会呆在家里。 If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 要是有一天，我能登上月球，我就能用我的眼睛看到它了。 If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry. 要是你错过了今晚的电影，你会后悔的。;2. 对已经过去的情况进行一种不真实的假设，谓语动词的形式如下：;例如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. 要是昨晚医生能来的话，这个男孩就有救了。 If I had studied harder, I would not have failed in the exam last term. 要是我再努力一点的话，上个学期的期末考试我就不会挂了。 If you had been more careful, such stupid mistakes might have been avoided. 要是你更加仔细点的话，你就不会犯这么低级的错误了。 He would never have behaved rudely if he had had a good education. 要是他受过良好的教育的话，他的行为举止就不会那样了。 If my watch had not stopped, I should have been here on time. 要是我的表不停的话，我应该能按时赶到这里的。 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 要是她再努力一点的话，她就成功了。 ;有时,根据句中的时间状语，可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，这种情况也被称为“错综时间虚拟条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。 If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. （条件句对过去的情况进行不真实的假设，主句是对现在的情况进行不真实的假设） 假如我不忙，我就会来了。 If I were not busy, I would have come. 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.; 在条件句中如果出现were, had, should，可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved. 要是医生昨晚来的话，孩子就有救了。 If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were